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- Colours and Numbers
Colours and Numbers
Ichi ni san shi. shiro ao kiiro…
Colours
Term |
Nihonji |
Description |
aka, n. |
赤 |
The colour red. |
ao, n. |
青 |
The colour blue. |
chairo, n. |
茶色 |
The colour brown. Pronounced “cha-iro.” Literally, “tea colour.” |
daidai, n. |
橙 |
Bitter orange (fruit). Only relevant to karate because of its colour. |
daidaiiro, adj. |
橙色 |
The colour orange. May be substituted with oranju オランジュ. |
iro, n. |
色 |
Colour. |
ki-iro, n. |
黄色 |
The colour yellow. |
kuro, n. |
黒 |
The colour black. |
midori |
緑 |
The colour green. |
shiro, n. |
白 |
White. |
Numbers
Term |
Nihonji |
Description |
ichi |
一 |
1 |
ni |
二 |
2 |
san |
三 |
3 |
shi |
四 |
4. (yon when used as a counter) |
yon |
四 |
4. Used as an adjective. Its counterpart, shi, is used when counting. |
go |
五 |
five |
roku |
六 |
6 |
shichi |
七 |
7. (nana when used as a counter) |
nana, n. |
七 |
7. It is used in place of shichi when used as an adjective. |
hachi |
八 |
8 |
kyū |
九 |
9 |
jū |
十 |
10 |
sanjyū |
三十 |
30 |
yonjyū |
四十 |
40 |
gojyū |
五十 |
50 |
rokujyū |
六十 |
60 |
nanajyū |
七十 |
70 |
hachijyū |
八十 |
80 |
kyūjū |
九十 |
90 |
hyaku |
百 |
100 |