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- Colours and Numbers
Colours and Numbers
Ichi ni san shi. shiro ao kiiro…
Colours
| Term |
Nihonji |
Description |
| aka, n. |
赤 |
The colour red. |
| ao, n. |
青 |
The colour blue. |
| chairo, n. |
茶色 |
The colour brown. Pronounced “cha-iro.” Literally, “tea colour.” |
| daidai, n. |
橙 |
Bitter orange (fruit). Only relevant to karate because of its colour. |
| daidaiiro, adj. |
橙色 |
The colour orange. May be substituted with oranju オランジュ. |
| iro, n. |
色 |
Colour. |
| ki-iro, n. |
黄色 |
The colour yellow. |
| kuro, n. |
黒 |
The colour black. |
| midori |
緑 |
The colour green. |
| shiro, n. |
白 |
White. |
Numbers
| Term |
Nihonji |
Description |
| ichi |
一 |
1 |
| ni |
二 |
2 |
| san |
三 |
3 |
| shi |
四 |
4. (yon when used as a counter) |
| yon |
四 |
4. Used as an adjective. Its counterpart, shi, is used when counting. |
| go |
五 |
five |
| roku |
六 |
6 |
| shichi |
七 |
7. (nana when used as a counter) |
| nana, n. |
七 |
7. It is used in place of shichi when used as an adjective. |
| hachi |
八 |
8 |
| kyū |
九 |
9 |
| jū |
十 |
10 |
| sanjyū |
三十 |
30 |
| yonjyū |
四十 |
40 |
| gojyū |
五十 |
50 |
| rokujyū |
六十 |
60 |
| nanajyū |
七十 |
70 |
| hachijyū |
八十 |
80 |
| kyūjū |
九十 |
90 |
| hyaku |
百 |
100 |