Colours and Numbers

Ichi ni san shi. shiro ao kiiro…

Colours

Term Nihonji Description
aka, n. 赤 The colour red.
ao, n. 青 The colour blue.
chairo, n. 茶色 The colour brown. Pronounced “cha-iro.” Literally, “tea colour.”
daidai, n. 橙 Bitter orange (fruit). Only relevant to karate because of its colour.
daidaiiro, adj. 橙色 The colour orange. May be substituted with oranju オランジュ.
iro, n. 色 Colour.
ki-iro, n. 黄色 The colour yellow.
kuro, n. 黒 The colour black.
midori 緑 The colour green.
shiro, n. 白 White.

Numbers

Term Nihonji Description
ichi 一 1
ni 二 2
san 三 3
shi 四 4. (yon when used as a counter)
yon 四 4. Used as an adjective. Its counterpart, shi, is used when counting.
go 五 five
roku 六 6
shichi 七 7. (nana when used as a counter)
nana, n. 七 7. It is used in place of shichi when used as an adjective.
hachi 八 8
kyū 九 9
jū 十 10
sanjyū 三十 30
yonjyū 四十 40
gojyū 五十 50
rokujyū 六十 60
nanajyū 七十 70
hachijyū 八十 80
kyūjū 九十 90
hyaku 百 100